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Do you print on fabrics? Or maybe you plan on trying? Choosing one from the available fabric printing methods can be tricky but is a key issue if the effect is to please the eye and be durable.

Types of printing – choose the right method

Fabric printing seems to be surrounded by many “myths and legends”. Our clients often have problems with understanding and choosing the right method of fabric printing, which has a colossal effect on the final result of their work. Whether your project turns out exactly as you planned depends on the choice of the right printing method, medium and type of dye. Since we have not found a comprehensive and substantive summary of types of printing anywhere on the Internet, we decided to collect everything in one place. We really hope that we will make your choice much easier!

Division into analogue and digital fabric printing methods is the basic way of categorisation of the printing methods. Below, we will try to explain different methods and their characteristic features.

✅Analogue printing – screen printing

Screen printing is an analogue method of fabric printing. Screen printing involves pressing the paint through a printing screen (made of a steel frame and a nylon mesh) and thus making a print. This operation can be performed manually (the paint is then squeezed manually through the screen) or with a machine (the paint is automatically pressed by the machine through the screen).

Preparing the screen in screen printing resembles preparation of a template, where individual parts of the grid are covered, and a specific shape is obtained on the fabric. By means of screen printing, one colour is printed at a time as each colour is a separate layer. For this reason, screen printing is not particularly recommended for multicolour prints – in such cases, digital printing will work much better. Screen printing method can be used both with material beams (in such instance a rotational screen is used) or on ready-made clothing items (T-shirts, bags, accessories).

✅DTG printing (direct to garment)

In free translation, DTG means “directly on clothing”.

It is a printing method that involves the application of patterns and colours directly to the base, which in this case is a finished clothing product. The sewing of the product takes place before the printing process and the components are ready for use the moment they are removed from the printer.

✅Digital printing

As in the case of digital printing on paper, digital printing on fabric allows you to make even a single print without the initial costs (e.g., printing screens). In simplified terms, digital printing on fabric acts similar to a home inkjet printer. In fact, this method of fabric printing does not impose any restrictions on the project itself – you can print any graphic on the fabric, without any limitations on the number of colours or tonal transitions between the colours.

Printing is the result of applying microscopic droplets of paint (dye) on fabric resulting in the creation of a pattern. The printer is able to reproduce virtually any colour from the normal colour palette through a combination of four basic colours from the CMYK palette (cyan, magenta, yellow, black) and additional so-called spot colours (e.g., orange, blue). On the other hand, digital printing also brings limitations: very narrow possibilities of using special colours (metallic, fluorescent) or, for example, PANTONE palette.

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